đái đường

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The Vietnamese word "đái đường" refers to the condition of being affected by diabetes mellitus, which is a chronic illness that impacts how your body processes sugar (glucose).

Explanation:

• Basic Meaning: "Đái đường" literally translates to "diabetes" in English. It indicates a health condition where the body either does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or does not use insulin effectively, leading to elevated levels of sugar in the blood.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "đái đường" when talking about someone's health condition or when discussing diabetes in general.
• It is often used in medical contexts or when discussing health-related topics.

Example:

• Sentence: "Ông tôi bị đái đường, nên ông phải kiêng đường và ăn uống lành mạnh."
  • Translation: "My grandfather has diabetes, so he has to avoid sugar and eat healthily."

Advanced Usage:

• In medical discussions, you might hear terms like "đái đường type 1" (Type 1 diabetes) and "đái đường type 2" (Type 2 diabetes) to specify the different types of diabetes.
• You can also discuss complications related to "đái đường," such as "biến chứng đái đường" (diabetes complications), which may include issues like nerve damage or cardiovascular problems.

Word Variants:

• "Bệnh đái đường": This phrase means "diabetes disease" and is another way to refer to diabetes.
• "Đái tháo đường": This is a more formal term that also means diabetes and is commonly used in medical contexts.

Different Meanings:

While "đái đường" primarily refers to diabetes, the term "đái" alone can mean "to urinate." In this case, it is often used in a more informal context and does not relate to diabetes.

Synonyms:

• "Bệnh tiểu đường": This is another common term for diabetes in Vietnamese, which directly translates to "sugar disease."
• "Bệnh đái tháo đường": This is a medical term that can also refer to diabetes, emphasizing the condition.

Academic

1. Be affected by diabetes mellitus